19.2. SSH Protocol Versions

The SSH protocol allows any client and server programs built to the protocol's specifications to communicate securely and to be used interchangeably.

Two varieties of SSH (version 1 and version 2) currently exist. SSH version 1 makes use of several patented encryption algorithms (however, some of these patents have expired) and is vulnerable to a well known security exploit that allows an attacker to insert data into the communication stream. The OpenSSH suite under Red Hat Enterprise Linux uses SSH version 2 by default because this version of the protocol has an enhanced key exchange algorithm not vulnerable to the same exploit. However, the OpenSSH suite does also support version 1 connections.

ImportantImportant
 

It is recommended that only SSH version 2-compatible servers and clients are used whenever possible.